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How to Solve Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters Problem
Master the Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters LeetCode problem with undetectable real-time assistance. Get instant solutions and explanations during your coding interviews.
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Start Free for WindowsHard#2246
LeetCode ProblemLongest Path With Different Adjacent Characters
You are given a tree (i.e. a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) rooted at node 0 consisting of n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1. The tree is represented by a 0-indexed array parent of size n, where parent[i] is the parent of node i. Since node 0 is the root, parent[0] == -1. You are also given a string s of length n, where s[i] is the character assigned to node i. Return the length of the longest path in the tree such that no pair of adjacent nodes on the path have the same character assigned to them.
ArrayStringTreeDepth-First SearchGraphTopological Sort
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Problem Breakdown
Understanding the Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters Problem
Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.
Problem Statement
You are given a tree (i.e. a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) rooted at node 0 consisting of n nodes numbered from 0 to n - 1. The tree is represented by a 0-indexed array parent of size n, where parent[i] is the parent of node i. Since node 0 is the root, parent[0] == -1. You are also given a string s of length n, where s[i] is the character assigned to node i. Return the length of the longest path in the tree such that no pair of adjacent nodes on the path have the same character assigned to them.
HardProblem #2246
LeetCodeLongest Path With Different Adjacent Characters
Related Topics
ArrayStringTreeDepth-First SearchGraphTopological Sort
How Phantom Code Helps
Get real-time assistance for Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters problems during coding interviews. Phantom Code provides instant solutions and explanations.
Examples
# Example 1
Input
parent = [-1,0,0,1,1,2], s = "abacbe"
Output
3
# Example 2
Input
parent = [-1,0,0,0], s = "aabc"
Output
3
Constraints
n == parent.length == s.length
1 <= n <= 105
0 <= parent[i] <= n - 1 for all i >= 1
parent[0] == -1
parent represents a valid tree.
s consists of only lowercase English letters.
How Phantom Code Helps with LeetCode Problems
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Solve Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters — You are given a tree (i.e. a connected, undirected graph that has no cycles) roo...
Here's the optimal approach using Array:
def solve(input):
# Optimal O(n) solution
return result
Time: O(n) | Space: O(n)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about solving Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters and using Phantom Code during coding interviews.
How does Phantom Code help me solve coding problems like Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters during interviews?
Phantom Code generates complete solutions instantly with proper complexity analysis, letting you focus on explaining your approach and demonstrating problem-solving skills rather than getting stuck on implementation details during high-pressure situations.
What if the interviewer asks follow-up questions or modifications to problems like Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters?
Phantom Code adapts in real-time. Screenshot the modified problem or use audio mode to capture the interviewer's follow-up, and get an updated solution within seconds — including edge cases and optimizations.
Can Phantom Code help me communicate my solution for problems like Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters?
Yes. Phantom Code provides step-by-step approach explanations with 3 progressive thoughts, so you can walk through your solution naturally. It also provides time and space complexity analysis to discuss trade-offs.
How does Phantom Code assist with different programming languages for Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters type problems?
Phantom Code supports 11 programming languages including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, and C#. Set your preferred language and get idiomatic solutions.
What coding mistakes does Phantom Code help me avoid during Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters interviews?
Phantom Code catches common mistakes like off-by-one errors, missing edge cases, incorrect base conditions, and suboptimal approaches. It provides clean, well-structured code that handles all edge cases.
Is Phantom Code detectable when solving problems like Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters during live interviews?
No. Phantom Code runs as an invisible desktop overlay that doesn't appear in screen shares, recordings, or proctoring software. It works with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and all major platforms.
How does Phantom Code help when I'm struggling with Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters style questions under pressure?
The AI provides structured guidance: first the approach (what algorithm/data structure to use and why), then the implementation with clean code, and finally complexity analysis. This helps you think clearly even under pressure.
Does Phantom Code work for the coding platforms used in Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters interviews?
Yes. Phantom Code works with all major coding platforms including LeetCode, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, HackerEarth, and any browser-based coding environment.
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