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HomeLeetCode ProblemsLargest Color Value in a Directed Graph
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How to Solve Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph Problem

Master the Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph LeetCode problem with undetectable real-time assistance. Get instant solutions and explanations during your coding interviews.

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Hard#1857
LeetCode Problem

Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph

There is a directed graph of n colored nodes and m edges. The nodes are numbered from 0 to n - 1. You are given a string colors where colors[i] is a lowercase English letter representing the color of the ith node in this graph (0-indexed). You are also given a 2D array edges where edges[j] = [aj, bj] indicates that there is a directed edge from node aj to node bj. A valid path in the graph is a sequence of nodes x1 -> x2 -> x3 -> ... -> xk such that there is a directed edge from xi to xi+1 for every 1 <= i < k. The color value of the path is the number of nodes that are colored the most frequently occurring color along that path. Return the largest color value of any valid path in the given graph, or -1 if the graph contains a cycle.

Hash TableDynamic ProgrammingGraphTopological SortMemoizationCounting

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

There is a directed graph of n colored nodes and m edges. The nodes are numbered from 0 to n - 1. You are given a string colors where colors[i] is a lowercase English letter representing the color of the ith node in this graph (0-indexed). You are also given a 2D array edges where edges[j] = [aj, bj] indicates that there is a directed edge from node aj to node bj. A valid path in the graph is a sequence of nodes x1 -> x2 -> x3 -> ... -> xk such that there is a directed edge from xi to xi+1 for every 1 <= i < k. The color value of the path is the number of nodes that are colored the most frequently occurring color along that path. Return the largest color value of any valid path in the given graph, or -1 if the graph contains a cycle.

HardProblem #1857
LeetCode

Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph

Related Topics

Hash TableDynamic ProgrammingGraphTopological SortMemoizationCounting

How Phantom Code Helps

Get real-time assistance for Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph problems during coding interviews. Phantom Code provides instant solutions and explanations.

Examples

# Example 1

Input
colors = "abaca", edges = [[0,1],[0,2],[2,3],[3,4]]
Output
3

# Example 2

Input
colors = "a", edges = [[0,0]]
Output
-1

Constraints

n == colors.length
m == edges.length
1 <= n <= 105
0 <= m <= 105
colors consists of lowercase English letters.
0 <= aj, bj < n

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Solve Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph — There is a directed graph of n colored nodes and m edges. The nodes are numbered...

Here's the optimal approach using Hash Table:

def solve(input):
# Optimal O(n) solution
return result

Time: O(n)  |  Space: O(n)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about solving Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph and using Phantom Code during coding interviews.

How does Phantom Code help me solve coding problems like Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph during interviews?
Phantom Code generates complete solutions instantly with proper complexity analysis, letting you focus on explaining your approach and demonstrating problem-solving skills rather than getting stuck on implementation details during high-pressure situations.
What if the interviewer asks follow-up questions or modifications to problems like Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph?
Phantom Code adapts in real-time. Screenshot the modified problem or use audio mode to capture the interviewer's follow-up, and get an updated solution within seconds — including edge cases and optimizations.
Can Phantom Code help me communicate my solution for problems like Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph?
Yes. Phantom Code provides step-by-step approach explanations with 3 progressive thoughts, so you can walk through your solution naturally. It also provides time and space complexity analysis to discuss trade-offs.
How does Phantom Code assist with different programming languages for Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph type problems?
Phantom Code supports 11 programming languages including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, and C#. Set your preferred language and get idiomatic solutions.
What coding mistakes does Phantom Code help me avoid during Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph interviews?
Phantom Code catches common mistakes like off-by-one errors, missing edge cases, incorrect base conditions, and suboptimal approaches. It provides clean, well-structured code that handles all edge cases.
Is Phantom Code detectable when solving problems like Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph during live interviews?
No. Phantom Code runs as an invisible desktop overlay that doesn't appear in screen shares, recordings, or proctoring software. It works with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and all major platforms.
How does Phantom Code help when I'm struggling with Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph style questions under pressure?
The AI provides structured guidance: first the approach (what algorithm/data structure to use and why), then the implementation with clean code, and finally complexity analysis. This helps you think clearly even under pressure.
Does Phantom Code work for the coding platforms used in Largest Color Value in a Directed Graph interviews?
Yes. Phantom Code works with all major coding platforms including LeetCode, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, HackerEarth, and any browser-based coding environment.
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