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HomeLeetCode ProblemsGrid Illumination
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How to Solve Grid Illumination Problem

Master the Grid Illumination LeetCode problem with undetectable real-time assistance. Get instant solutions and explanations during your coding interviews.

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Hard#1001
LeetCode Problem

Grid Illumination

There is a 2D grid of size n x n where each cell of this grid has a lamp that is initially turned off. You are given a 2D array of lamp positions lamps, where lamps[i] = [rowi, coli] indicates that the lamp at grid[rowi][coli] is turned on. Even if the same lamp is listed more than once, it is turned on. When a lamp is turned on, it illuminates its cell and all other cells in the same row, column, or diagonal. You are also given another 2D array queries, where queries[j] = [rowj, colj]. For the jth query, determine whether grid[rowj][colj] is illuminated or not. After answering the jth query, turn off the lamp at grid[rowj][colj] and its 8 adjacent lamps if they exist. A lamp is adjacent if its cell shares either a side or corner with grid[rowj][colj]. Return an array of integers ans, where ans[j] should be 1 if the cell in the jth query was illuminated, or 0 if the lamp was not.

ArrayHash Table

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Grid Illumination Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

There is a 2D grid of size n x n where each cell of this grid has a lamp that is initially turned off. You are given a 2D array of lamp positions lamps, where lamps[i] = [rowi, coli] indicates that the lamp at grid[rowi][coli] is turned on. Even if the same lamp is listed more than once, it is turned on. When a lamp is turned on, it illuminates its cell and all other cells in the same row, column, or diagonal. You are also given another 2D array queries, where queries[j] = [rowj, colj]. For the jth query, determine whether grid[rowj][colj] is illuminated or not. After answering the jth query, turn off the lamp at grid[rowj][colj] and its 8 adjacent lamps if they exist. A lamp is adjacent if its cell shares either a side or corner with grid[rowj][colj]. Return an array of integers ans, where ans[j] should be 1 if the cell in the jth query was illuminated, or 0 if the lamp was not.

HardProblem #1001
LeetCode

Grid Illumination

Related Topics

ArrayHash Table

How Phantom Code Helps

Get real-time assistance for Grid Illumination problems during coding interviews. Phantom Code provides instant solutions and explanations.

Examples

# Example 1

Input
n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[4,4]], queries = [[1,1],[1,0]]
Output
[1,0]

# Example 2

Input
n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[4,4]], queries = [[1,1],[1,1]]
Output
[1,1]

# Example 3

Input
n = 5, lamps = [[0,0],[0,4]], queries = [[0,4],[0,1],[1,4]]
Output
[1,1,0]

Constraints

1 <= n <= 109
0 <= lamps.length <= 20000
0 <= queries.length <= 20000
lamps[i].length == 2
0 <= rowi, coli < n
queries[j].length == 2
0 <= rowj, colj < n

How Phantom Code Helps with LeetCode Problems

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Solve Grid Illumination — There is a 2D grid of size n x n where each cell of this grid has a lamp that is...

Here's the optimal approach using Array:

def solve(input):
# Optimal O(n) solution
return result

Time: O(n)  |  Space: O(n)

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Undetectability and technical details

Our native desktop architecture avoids common detection vectors used by browser extensions. We provide a clear checklist so you can run basic checks and confirm the app will be invisible.

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We work with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad and other web-based platforms. Check the compatibility note and request a browser link if a specific desktop app is unsupported.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about solving Grid Illumination and using Phantom Code during coding interviews.

How does Phantom Code help me solve coding problems like Grid Illumination during interviews?
Phantom Code generates complete solutions instantly with proper complexity analysis, letting you focus on explaining your approach and demonstrating problem-solving skills rather than getting stuck on implementation details during high-pressure situations.
What if the interviewer asks follow-up questions or modifications to problems like Grid Illumination?
Phantom Code adapts in real-time. Screenshot the modified problem or use audio mode to capture the interviewer's follow-up, and get an updated solution within seconds — including edge cases and optimizations.
Can Phantom Code help me communicate my solution for problems like Grid Illumination?
Yes. Phantom Code provides step-by-step approach explanations with 3 progressive thoughts, so you can walk through your solution naturally. It also provides time and space complexity analysis to discuss trade-offs.
How does Phantom Code assist with different programming languages for Grid Illumination type problems?
Phantom Code supports 11 programming languages including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, and C#. Set your preferred language and get idiomatic solutions.
What coding mistakes does Phantom Code help me avoid during Grid Illumination interviews?
Phantom Code catches common mistakes like off-by-one errors, missing edge cases, incorrect base conditions, and suboptimal approaches. It provides clean, well-structured code that handles all edge cases.
Is Phantom Code detectable when solving problems like Grid Illumination during live interviews?
No. Phantom Code runs as an invisible desktop overlay that doesn't appear in screen shares, recordings, or proctoring software. It works with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and all major platforms.
How does Phantom Code help when I'm struggling with Grid Illumination style questions under pressure?
The AI provides structured guidance: first the approach (what algorithm/data structure to use and why), then the implementation with clean code, and finally complexity analysis. This helps you think clearly even under pressure.
Does Phantom Code work for the coding platforms used in Grid Illumination interviews?
Yes. Phantom Code works with all major coding platforms including LeetCode, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, HackerEarth, and any browser-based coding environment.
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